Dominating the market you are in has less to do with the actual day-to-day operation of your business than you might think. In fact, dominating your market is largely about strategic planning. Forming a clear plan for the future is the key to achieving your business goals. Business strategies are crucial to excellent business success.
Consider the following list looking at business in terms of business direction and execution: –
1. Great direction, great execution
2. Great operations, poor direction
3. Great direction, poor execution
4. Poor direction, poor execution
Where do you want and need to be?
Obviously you want to be number one. These are the McDonalds and Apple Computers of the business world.
Many start-up businesses are in the number three sphere – great concept and growing quickly but struggling to keep up and execute well.
Many mature businesses find themselves at number two, their operations are in good order but they are not innovating their business direction and as such are in danger of becoming obsolete. Xerox was a great example of a business that had reached maturity with 80 percent or more of the photocopier market in the 1970’s and then along came Canon and reinvented the business model.
Needless to say, none of us want to be at position number four.
Mission Statement
A mission statement is the foundation of any business. In many cases, customers never see this statement. It is a short document that sets out in very clear terms what the business is all about. A mission statement focuses internal attention on what sets your business apart from every other business in the market.
While a mission statement will get you started on strategising your business, it’s not the whole picture. Determining a clear path to your overall goals and communicating the details of this path should follow.
Those who choose to strategise their business will no doubt learn the term “GOSPA”. It stands for: –
• Goals
• Objectives
• Strategies
• Plans
• Actions
When developing a strategy for your business, it will become your mantra. Following the GOSPA path involves taking calculated steps toward an overall goal, starting with a mission statement. Here’s what GOSPA means: –
Goals
Goals, of course, set out a statement of intent without naming specific parameters. Where do you want the business to go? What are you trying to achieve?
Objectives
The next part of your strategy involves setting objectives. Every project or venture should involve tangible objectives that team members strive for. Rather than “increase sales”, an objective is clear and definite, such as “increase sales by 5% before the end of the quarter”.
Strategies
Not surprisingly, developing actual strategies for reaching your goals is also part of your overall strategy. An objective-specific strategy should lay out exactly how you plan to achieve that objective. The entire team should be involved in setting strategy. A brainstorming session with the team will give impressive collaborative results.
Plans
Plans take strategies one step further. You lay out specific steps to put in motion the strategies that will get you closer to your objectives. Everything starts falling into place during this step and the team understands what must be done to make the magic happen.
Actions
Finally, actions get the proverbial ball rolling. The team takes steps to carry out the plans and reach the objectives that were laid out.
Unfortunately, the best laid plans will fail to get your business off the ground if your critical success factors are not in place. What are the vital elements that must be present before you can achieve your goals?
Critical Success Factors (“CSF’s”)
These can be anything from effective advertising to excellent customer service. In order to move forward and make a difference, your Critical Success Factors (“CSF’s”) should be a top priority.
The CSF’s you must master differ based on your business concept. For example, Avon’s business concept is based around their sales methodology. Therefore they need great sales systems and sales people. Whereas McDonald’s business concept revolves around their stores, so they need stores on every corner.
Once your plan is in action and you are making progress towards it, keeping track of that progress becomes a priority. Use key performance indicators (“KPI’s”) to track how much closer you are to your goals than you were yesterday. KPI’s are tangible measurements of progress. How much have profits risen? How many new customers have been obtained? When your plans are progressing, KPI’s become a main focus. Monitoring them constantly allows you to catch variations and steer your plan back on course.
You will find that management and daily operations are easier when a clear strategy has been laid out for the entire business. Instead of running on daily instructions or objectives, the entire workforce will work toward the bigger picture. You’ll then be free to focus on what you do best: growing your business to be the next big thing.